ponder.config.ts

ponder.config.ts

Ponder's configuration file file contains smart contract addresses, paths to ABIs, RPC URLs, and database connection details.

  • ponder.config.ts must provide a named export called config, not a default export.
  • By default, ponder {dev/start/codegen} looks for ponder.config.ts in the current working directory, but you can specify a different path with the --config-file option.
  • The config variable exported by ponder.config.ts can be an object, a function, or a function returning a Promise (you can do async stuff to determine your config).

Fields

Networks

Networks are Ethereum-based blockchains like Ethereum mainnet, Goerli, or Foundry's local Anvil node. Each network has a name, chainId, and transport.

⚠️

Most Ponder apps require a paid RPC provider plan to avoid rate-limiting.

fieldtype
namestringA unique name for the blockchain. Must be unique across all networks.
chainIdnumberThe chain ID (opens in a new tab) for the network.
transportTransportA viem http, webSocket, or fallback Transport (opens in a new tab).
pollingIntervalnumber | undefinedDefault: 1_000. Frequency (in ms) used when polling for new events on this network.
maxRpcRequestConcurrencynumber | undefinedDefault: 10. Maximum concurrency of RPC requests during the historical sync.

Contracts

Contracts are smart contracts deployed to a network. All contracts defined here will become available as ReadOnlyContract objects in the event context. Ponder will fetch and process event logs emitted by all contracts with isLogEventSource: true (the default).

fieldtype
namestringA unique name for the smart contract. Must be unique across all contracts & filters.
networkstringThe name of the network this contract is deployed to. References the networks.name field.
abistring | any[]The contract ABI (opens in a new tab). Can be a path to a JSON file, the ABI as a string, or the ABI as a JavaScript Array.
addressstring?The contract address. Not required if factory is provided.
factoryFactory| undefinedFactory contract configuration to be set if instances of this contract are created by a factory. Not required if address is provided.
startBlocknumber | undefinedDefault: 0. Block number to start handling events. Usually set to the contract deployment block number. Default: 0
endBlocknumber | undefinedDefault: undefined. Block number to stop handling events. If this field is specified, Ponder will not listen to "live" events. This field can be used alongside startBlock to only process events for a range of blocks.
maxBlockRangenumber | undefinedThe maximum block range that Ponder will use when calling eth_getLogs. If not provided, Ponder uses a sane default based on the network.
isLogEventSourceboolean | undefinedDefault: true. Specifies if events should be processed for this contract. If false, this contract will still be available on the indexing function context.contracts.

Factory

fieldtype
addressstringThe address of the factory contract that creates instances of this contract.
eventAbiEvent (opens in a new tab)The ABI item of the event that announces the creation of a new child contract.
parameterstringThe name of the parameter within event that contains the address of the new child contract.

Filters

Filters are custom event log filters that are more flexible than contracts. Ponder will fetch and process event logs that match the filter field.

fieldtype
namestringA unique name for the custom filter. Must be unique across all contracts & filters.
networkstringThe name of the network for this filter. References the networks.name field.
abistring | any[]An ABI (opens in a new tab) containing all events matched by this filter. Can be a path to a JSON file, the ABI as a string, or the ABI as a JavaScript Array.
filterFilterThe filter criteria.
startBlocknumber | undefinedDefault: 0. Block number to start handling events. Default: 0
endBlocknumber | undefinedDefault: undefined. Block number to stop handling events. If this field is specified, Ponder will not listen to "live" events. This field can be used alongside startBlock to only process events for a range of blocks.
maxBlockRangenumber | undefinedThe maximum block range that Ponder will use when calling eth_getLogs. If not provided, Ponder uses a sane default for the network.

Filter

fieldtype
addressstring | string[] | undefinedDefault: undefined. A contract address or array of contract addresses to filter for.
eventAbiEvent | undefinedDefault: undefined. An ABIType AbiEvent (opens in a new tab) object. Can be constructed using the parseAbiItem (opens in a new tab) helper function.
argsany[] | undefinedDefault: undefined. An array of indexed argument values to filter for.

Database

Ponder uses a SQL database to cache blockchain data and store entity data. In development, Ponder uses a SQLite database located at .ponder/cache.db. In production, Ponder works best with a PostgreSQL database. If no database is specified in ponder.config.ts, Ponder will use SQLite unless the DATABASE_URL environment variable is present, in which case it will use PostgreSQL with DATABASE_URL as the connection string.

See Deploy to production for more details.

fieldtype
kind"sqlite" | "postgres"Database connector to use.
filenamestring | undefinedDefault: .ponder/cache.db. Path to a SQLite database file. Only used if kind: "sqlite".
connectionStringstring | undefinedDefault: process.env.DATABASE_URL. Postgres database connection string. Only used if kind: "postgres".

Options

fieldtype
maxHealthcheckDurationnumberDefault: 4 * 60. Maximum number of seconds to wait for event processing to be complete before responding as healthy. If event processing takes longer than this amount of time, the GraphQL API may serve incomplete data.

Examples

Basic example

ponder.config.ts
import type { Config } from "@ponder/core";
import { http } from "viem";
 
export const config: Config = {
  networks: [
    {
      name: "mainnet",
      chainId: 1,
      transport: http(process.env.PONDER_RPC_URL_1),
    },
  ],
  contracts: [
    {
      name: "ArtGobblers",
      network: "mainnet",
      abi: "./abis/ArtGobblers.json",
      address: "0x60bb1e2aa1c9acafb4d34f71585d7e959f387769",
      startBlock: 15863321,
    },
  ],
};

Async function

ponder.config.ts
import type { Config } from "@ponder/core";
 
export const config: Config = async () => {
  const startBlock = await fetch("http://...");
 
  return {
    networks: [ /* ... */ ],
    contracts: [
      {
        name: "ArtGobblers",
        network: "mainnet",
        abi: "./abis/ArtGobblers.json",
        address: "0x60bb1e2aa1c9acafb4d34f71585d7e959f387769",
        startBlock: startBlock
      }
    ]
  };
};